Unit testing is a product testing strategy by which single units of source code, sets of one or more PC systems modules alongside the related control information, approach, and working strategies are tried and tested to make sense if they are fit to be used or not. In other words, the unit tests check that the program works and keeps on functioning as the developer expected or planned it to work.

There are various specific subjects, similar to, Test Driven Development (TDD) and the red-green-refactor advancement technique; however, it has been seen that these strategies clutter up the reason that underlies unit testing. Developers should be focused around unit testing before the deployment of the product with the goal that the testers can test builds on time. When developers do not focus on unit testing and hand over the build to the tester for testing, this situation creates a considerable measure of issues for the tester.

Generally speaking, unit testing can be beneficial in a number of ways if included in process of software testing.

  • Makes the Process Agile: One of the principal advantages of unit testing is that it makes the coding process agile. When you add more features to a software, you sometimes need to change old design and code. However, changing the already tested code is both costly and risky. If we have unit tests set up, at that point we can proceed for refactoring confidently. Unit testing goes hand-in-hand with the agile programming since it builds in tests that allow you to roll out improvements easily.

  • Reduces Costs: Since the bugs are discovered early, unit testing decreases the cost of bug fixes. The cost of a bug found amid the later phases of development, such as amid system testing or amid acceptance testing would be huge. Obviously, bugs identified prior are easier to fix since bugs recognized later are generally the consequence of numerous changes, and you do not really know which one caused the bug.

  • Improves Code Quality: Unit testing enhances the quality of the code. It recognizes each imperfection that may have come up before the code is sent further for integration testing. Writing tests before actual coding influences you to think about the issue. It exposes the edge cases and makes you write better code.

  • Simplifies Integration: Unit testing confirms the accuracy of every unit. Afterward, the units are combined into an application by testing parts of the application by means of unit testing. Later testing of the application amid the integration procedure is easier due to the verification of the individual units.

  • Finds Software Bugs Early: Issues are found at an early stage. Since unit testing is executed by developers who test individual code before integration, issues can be found early and can be resolved without affecting other pieces of the code.

Bottom Line

If unit testing is written and performed appropriately and consistently, software projects are significantly more effective at delivering the right solution in an anticipated and managed way. The incorporation of Unit testing is imperative to learn if you wish to build complex software products. There could be lesser chances of bugs. In this manner, the developers must compose their own particular unit test for every module and should be conducting testing before handing over to the QA team.

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